Ostrom Tom Horoscope

O T

Ostrom Tom

Mar 1, 1936

Rating : AA (Data from a birth certificate)

Gemini
Moon Sign

Aquarius
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Aries
Lagan

Remembering Since 1994

Events

Death:Death, Cause unspecified 16 May 1994 (Age 58) chart Placidus Equal_H.

Biography

American psychologist who helped further the study of social psychology. Prior to Ostrom, the field explored and identified the cognitive foundations of social activity. Ostrom pushed the field to studying the social foundations of cognitive activity. Ostrom was noted for his work advancing attitude theory and methodology. His work helped further the "ABC" tripartite model of attitudes (affect, behavior, cognition). He also furthered the field of attitude measurement with more valid and reliable rating scales. His research program on impression formation demonstrated the role of memory in social judgment. In addition to his own work in the field, Ostrom was a talented administrator. In his thirty years at Ohio State, Ostrom helped developed the program into one of the premier graduate training programs in social psychology. From 1980 to 1987 he served as editor of the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, developing it into one of the most innovative journals in the field. Ostrom died on 16 May 1994, aged 58. Link to Wikipedia biography Read less

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Update at: Jul 5, 2025

`` Elinor Ostrom

Elinor Ostrom (1936-2012)

Elinor Ostrom, born March 1, 1936, in Mishawaka, Indiana, was a renowned political economist. She made groundbreaking contributions to the understanding of governance of common-pool resources (CPRs), like forests, fisheries, and irrigation systems. She challenged conventional wisdom which held that common resources were inevitably doomed to overuse and degradation – the "tragedy of the commons" – unless managed by a central authority or privatized. Her work demonstrated that communities could successfully self-govern these resources, creating sustainable and equitable outcomes.

Ostrom meticulously documented numerous cases of successful CPR management around the world. She identified key design principles that facilitated these successes, including clearly defined boundaries, proportional equivalence between benefits and costs, collective-choice arrangements, monitoring mechanisms, graduated sanctions, conflict-resolution mechanisms, and minimal recognition of rights to organize. Her research provided a powerful framework for understanding and promoting effective resource governance.

In 2009, Ostrom became the first woman to receive the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, sharing the award with Oliver E. Williamson. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences recognized her "analysis of economic governance, especially the commons," highlighting the importance of her work for global challenges like climate change and sustainable development.

Key Contributions and Projects:

Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action (1990): This seminal work laid out the core principles of successful common-pool resource management.
Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis: Ostrom co-founded this interdisciplinary research center at Indiana University, which played a crucial role in developing and disseminating her ideas.
International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC): Ostrom was a key figure in the establishment of the IASC, which promotes research and collaboration on commons governance.

Legacy:

Elinor Ostrom's work continues to have a profound impact on policy and practice related to resource management, environmental sustainability, and collective action. Her research provides valuable insights for addressing complex global challenges and fostering more equitable and sustainable societies.

While detailed information about her social media presence during her lifetime is limited given the earlier stage of social media platforms, her work remains highly influential, and her ideas continue to be discussed and debated in academic and policy circles.

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