Celebrated six days after Diwali during Kartika month. Chhath Puja is a Hindu festival dedicated to the worship of the Sun God (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya, seeking blessings for health, prosperity, and well-being. It involves fasting and offering prayers to the rising and setting sun over four days.
Chhath Puja is a deeply revered festival in India, particularly in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and the Terai region of Nepal. Celebrated with immense devotion and fervor, it is a unique festival dedicated to the Sun God, also known as Surya, and his consort, Usha. The festival pays homage to the life-sustaining force of the sun and seeks blessings for prosperity, health, and well-being.
Traditionally, Chhath Puja is observed over four days, where devotees engage in rigorous fasting, holy bathing, and offering prayers to the setting and rising sun. The festival not only emphasizes the importance of the Sun God in sustaining life on Earth but also encourages the virtues of simplicity, purity, and discipline.
In 2025, Chhath Puja will be celebrated from November 18th to November 21st. The main day of the festival, known as Chhath, falls on November 20th. The rituals commence with Nahay Khay on the first day, followed by Kharna on the second day, Sandhya Arghya on the third day, and Usha Arghya on the final day. Devotees gather at riverbanks or any clean water body to perform the rituals, which are often conducted during the sunrise and sunset.
Chhath Puja is steeped in mythological tales that add to its spiritual depth. One of the most popular legends is associated with the epic Mahabharata. It is believed that Draupadi and the Pandavas performed Chhath Puja to overcome their hardships and win the blessings of the Sun God. Their devotion and austerity were rewarded with success and prosperity.
Another story links the festival to Lord Rama and Sita, who are said to have worshipped the Sun God upon their return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. This act of devotion was to express gratitude and seek blessings for the well-being of their kingdom.
Chhath Puja has significant astrological implications in Vedic traditions. The festival is observed during the Shukla Paksha (waxing phase of the moon) in the month of Kartika, which is considered an auspicious time for worship and penance. According to Vedic astrology, the sun’s transition during this period is crucial for enhancing spiritual energy and seeking divine grace.
Astrologically, Chhath Puja 2025 falls under a favorable alignment of celestial bodies, which is believed to amplify the spiritual benefits of the rituals performed. The suns position during this time is said to enhance the positive vibrations and energy flow, making it an ideal time for devotees to connect with cosmic forces for health and prosperity.
The rituals of Chhath Puja are meticulously observed by devotees to maintain their spiritual sanctity. The festival begins with the Nahay Khay ritual, where devotees take a holy dip in the river and prepare a simple meal. The second day, known as Kharna, involves a day-long fast that is broken after sunset with kheer, puris, and bananas.
The third day, Sandhya Arghya, is marked by offering prayers to the setting sun with a basket of fruits, thekua (a traditional sweet), and other offerings. The final day, Usha Arghya, involves worshipping the rising sun and concluding the fast. Throughout the festival, devotees maintain strict discipline, purity, and dedication, reflecting their unwavering faith and devotion.
Chhath Puja is not only a spiritual observance but also offers numerous health benefits. The fasting and detoxification process purify the body, while the exposure to sunlight during the rituals is believed to enhance mental and physical well-being. Sunlight is a natural source of Vitamin D, which is essential for bone health and boosting immunity.
Spiritually, the festival promotes mindfulness, self-discipline, and a deep sense of gratitude. The rituals encourage devotees to connect with nature and recognize the interdependence of life, fostering a sense of harmony and balance.
Mantra chanting is an integral part of Chhath Puja, as it enhances the spiritual atmosphere and aids in focusing the mind. Devotees chant specific mantras dedicated to the Sun God, invoking his blessings for prosperity and protection. These mantras are recited during the offering of Arghya, creating a powerful spiritual experience that resonates with peace and positivity.
In modern times, Chhath Puja has transcended regional boundaries and is celebrated by Indian communities worldwide. Despite the changes in lifestyle and urbanization, the essence of the festival remains intact. Many cities organize communal celebrations at water bodies, where thousands of devotees gather to perform the rituals collectively.
The advent of technology and social media has also influenced the way Chhath Puja is celebrated. Devotees share their experiences and rituals online, connecting with a larger community and spreading awareness about the festivals significance.
Chhath Puja 2025 is a celebration of faith, devotion, and gratitude towards the life-giving force of the sun. Its rituals and practices are a testament to the timeless traditions that bind communities together in harmony and reverence. As we embrace modernity, the festival continues to inspire and uplift, reminding us of the profound connection between nature and spirituality.
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