Mars, the fiery planet, is known as Mangala in Sanskrit, meaning 'the auspicious one.' It is symbolized by an arrow, which in the Upanishads represents the direction of contemplation towards the supreme goal. This symbolism highlights Mars' inherent urge to achieve difficult goals.

In mythology, Mars is known as Kartikeya, or Murugan in the southern parts of India. He is considered the son of Shiva, alongside his brother Ganesha. The depiction of Kartikeya varies by region; in the northern and western traditions, he is seen as a perpetual celibate bachelor. However, in Tamil legends, he has two consorts, similar to Ganesha.

Characteristics of Mars

Individuals with a strong Mars in their chart often adhere to moral and ethical conduct, which can lead them towards greater spirituality rather than material happiness. Thus, Mars is a deeply spiritual planet with the potential to dismantle all restrictions to divine fulfillment.

Mars signifies several traits and aspects, including courage, initiative, drive, ambition, independence, energy, confidence, willpower, logical ability, passion, and desire. It is the significator of birth and death, represented by the eighth house. Mars rules Scorpio, a sign associated with regeneration, destruction, and rebirth.

Astrological Significance

Mars is associated with Tuesday and is often linked with Hanuman, the symbol of courage and devotion in Vedic scriptures. When Mars is poorly placed or in bad dignity, it can lead to more materialistic urges rather than spiritual ones. However, in the era of Kali Yuga, a materialistic drive may be more necessary.

Mars performs well in the tenth house, where the element of Agni (fire) is essential for career success. The fire element provides the drive, initiative, and courage necessary for acquiring worldly status, power, and position through actions, as Mars is an action-oriented planet.

Mars as a Karaka

Mars is the Karaka (significator) for real estate, siblings, business, courage, anger, desire, celibacy, weapons, younger brothers, strength, scandals, controversies, injuries, and accidents. An afflicted Mars requires caution, especially concerning these domains.

In conclusion, Mars is a complex and multifaceted planet with significant influence in various aspects of life and Vedic astrology. Understanding its characteristics and implications can provide valuable insights into one's spiritual and material journey.