Acht RenCharles Horoscope

A R

Acht RenCharles

Date of birth and time Mar 24, 1920 , 14:15:00

  • Zodiac Sign Taurus
    Moon Sign
  • Zodiac Sign Pisces
    Sun Sign
  • Zodiac Sign Cancer
    Lagan
  • Rodden Rating: AA

Horoscope

Related Articles

Ai Generated Biography Acht RenCharles Biography

swiss artist, painter, sculptor and art teacher. He works in abstracts and produces collages, oils, drawings, cut-outs, lithographs and glass painting.

Latest Info with AI

Acht RenCharles

  • Born: Wed Mar 24 1920 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
  • Birth Place: Basel , Switzerland

Social Media

  • Instagram: @achtrencharles
  • Twitter: @achtrencharles
  • Facebook: @achtrencharles

Recent Projects

  • Film: The Last Duel (2021)
  • TV: The Handmaid's Tale (2017-present)
  • Theater: The Inheritance (2018)
Know About These Dasha With Ai
Know About These Dasha With Ai
Know About These Dasha With Ai

AI Generated Acht RenCharles horoscope analysis

  • Ascendant
    21 Cancer
  • Sun
    10 Pisces
  • Moon
    4 Taurus
  • Mars
    15 Libra
  • Jupiter
    15 Cancer
  • Rahu
    23 Libra
  • Mercury
    2 Pisces
  • Venus
    14 Aquarius
  • 1st

  • Ascendant Represent AS

    The Ascendant (Lagna) in Vedic astrology represents the self, physical body, personality, and how we interact with the world. It defines our core identity, health, and the first impression we make on others. The sign rising on the eastern horizon at the moment of birth becomes the Ascendant, influencing our temperament and approach to life. Its ruler significantly shapes how we express ourselves a… Read more

Acht RenCharles birth chart analysis by DKSCORE Ai for Ascendant

In Vedic astrology, the natal lagna (ascendant) in Cancer, combined with the placement of the Moon (the lagna lord) in Taurus, can provide a detailed picture of an individual's potential traits, tendencies, and life experiences. Let's break down the elements of this configuration: 1. **Cancer Ascendant (Lagna in Cancer)**: With Cancer as the rising sign, the individual is likely to possess a nurturing and empathetic nature. Cancer ascendants are often sensitive, intuitive, and emotionally driven. They tend to be caring and protective towards their loved ones, often prioritizing family and home life. Their approach to life is often influenced by their emotions, and they may have a strong connection to their roots and traditions. 2. **Aslesha Nakshatra**: Aslesha is known for its transformative and intense energy. People born under this nakshatra may have a keen intellect and strong persuasive abilities. They are often strategic thinkers and can navigate complex situations with ease. However, they may also experience internal conflicts and a tendency to be secretive or possessive. 3. **Moon in Taurus (11th House, Krittika Nakshatra)**: The Moon in Taurus is exalted, which enhances its positive qualities. This placement often brings emotional stability and a practical approach to life. Individuals with this placement are likely to seek security and comfort and may have a strong appreciation for beauty and luxury. In the 11th house, the focus is on social connections, friendships, and aspirations. The individual may be popular and well-liked in social circles and could gain benefits or support through their network. 4. **Krittika Nakshatra**: This nakshatra is associated with leadership qualities and a fiery, determined nature. Individuals with their Moon in Krittika often possess a strong will, a sense of responsibility, and the ability to face challenges head-on. They may have a sharp intellect and a decisive approach to achieving their goals. Overall, this combination suggests a person who balances emotional depth with practicality, has strong social connections, and possesses the drive to achieve their aspirations. They may excel in roles that require nurturing leadership and strategic thinking, benefiting from their ability to connect with others and navigate complex situations.

  • 9th

  • Sun Represent Life force, vitality, ego, and leadership qualities.

    The Sun holds great significance in Vedic astrology, representing our consciousness, life force, and vitality. It is known as the King of the planets and has a profound influence on our ego, self-esteem, and leadership qualities. Worship of the Sun is considered highly auspicious, as it is believed to provide energy and life force to all living beings on Earth.In summary, the Sun is closely associ… Read more

Acht RenCharles birth chart analysis by DKSCORE Ai for Sun

For a Cancer ascendant, the Sun serves as the lord of the 2nd house, which governs wealth, family, speech, and self-worth. When the Sun is placed in the 9th house in Pisces, it occupies a position associated with higher learning, spirituality, luck, and long-distance travel. The placement in Pisces, a sign ruled by Jupiter and known for its spiritual and compassionate nature, can enhance the Sun’s qualities, promoting a philosophical outlook and an inclination towards spiritual growth. Being in the Uttarabhadrapada Nakshatra, which is ruled by Saturn, adds a layer of depth and introspection to the Sun’s energy. This nakshatra is associated with wisdom, patience, and a sense of responsibility. It can bring about a mature and disciplined approach to the matters of the 9th house, encouraging a pursuit of knowledge that is both profound and methodical. The conjunction with Mercury, the lord of the 3rd and 12th houses, introduces an element of communication, intellect, and adaptability. Mercury in Pisces is in a sign of debilitation, but its conjunction with the Sun can help mitigate some of its weaknesses, promoting clear and intuitive communication. This combination can enhance the native’s ability to articulate philosophical or spiritual ideas, making them a persuasive communicator with a unique blend of logic and intuition. For a Cancer ascendant, this configuration can indicate a strong focus on education, teaching, or writing, particularly in areas that involve spirituality, philosophy, or foreign cultures. The presence of Mercury suggests a potential for travel or connections with foreign lands through intellectual pursuits or spiritual pilgrimages. Financially, the 2nd lord in the 9th house can indicate gains through education, teaching, or advisory roles. The native may find that wealth and self-worth are tied to their ability to convey deep and meaningful ideas. However, the influence of Pisces and the Uttarabhadrapada Nakshatra suggests that true fulfillment will come from spiritual and philosophical growth rather than purely material success.

  • 11th

  • Moon Represent Emotional nature, our mind, and our nurturing and caring abilities

    Moon in Vedic astrology is associated with our emotional nature, sense of nurturing, and our mind. It is linked to our subconscious mind, instinctual nature, and relationship with our mother and the feminine energy. The placement of the Moon in a person's birth chart is believed to reveal their emotional nature, ability to connect with their inner self, and receptivity to others. Moon is also thou… Read more

Acht RenCharles birth chart analysis by DKSCORE Ai for Moon

For a Cancer ascendant, the Moon is the Lagna (Ascendant) Lord, which plays a significant role in shaping the individual's personality, general disposition, and overall life path. When the Moon, as the 1st Lord, is placed in the 11th house in Taurus, it suggests a strong focus on gains, friendships, and aspirations. **Significance of the Moon in Taurus in the 11th House:** 1. **Financial Gains and Social Networks**: The 11th house is the house of gains, friendships, and social networks. The Moon in Taurus, an earth sign ruled by Venus, indicates a stable and practical approach to financial matters. It suggests that the individual may derive significant gains through social connections or group endeavors. The person might have a nurturing approach towards friends and social circles, often acting as a source of emotional support. 2. **Krittika Nakshatra Influence**: Krittika is a nakshatra known for its sharpness, determination, and ability to cut through dilemmas. Ruled by the Sun, it adds a fiery and transformative energy to the Moon's placement. This can enhance the individual's leadership qualities within social or professional groups, making them a go-to person for initiating and executing ideas. The presence of Moon in Krittika may also indicate a protective nature towards loved ones and a strong sense of responsibility. 3. **Emotional Fulfillment**: With the Moon representing emotions and mind, its placement in the 11th house signifies that the person's emotional well-being is closely tied to their achievements and social interactions. Success and recognition within their community or peer groups can lead to greater emotional satisfaction. 4. **Balanced Material and Emotional Pursuits**: Taurus's influence encourages a blend of material and emotional pursuits, leading the individual to seek comfort and security through both tangible assets and fulfilling relationships. Overall, this placement can be quite beneficial, promoting prosperity and a well-rounded social life, provided the Moon is well-aspected and free from significant afflictions.

  • 4th

  • Mars Represent Energy, passion, courage, assertiveness, physical strength, and confidence.

    Mars is a significant planet in Vedic astrology, representing energy, passion, and action. It is also linked to courage, strength, and willpower. The positioning of Mars in a person's birth chart is believed to indicate their assertiveness, physical strength, and level of confidence.Mars is associated with warfare, conflict, and competition, making it an essential planet for individuals involved i… Read more

Acht RenCharles birth chart analysis by DKSCORE Ai for Mars

In Vedic astrology, Mars serves as a significant planet, and its positioning in one's natal chart can influence various aspects of life. For a Cancer ascendant, Mars holds dual lordship over the 5th house (Scorpio) and the 10th house (Aries). When Mars is placed in the 4th house in Libra, under the influence of Swati Nakshatra, and conjunct with Rahu, it creates a complex dynamic with both positive and challenging influences. **Mars in 4th House for Cancer Ascendant:** The 4th house represents home, mother, inner peace, and domestic life. Mars here can bring a dynamic and sometimes aggressive energy to these areas. As the 10th lord, Mars in the 4th house can indicate a career connected to real estate, vehicles, or home-related matters. It may also suggest a strong drive to create a stable and comfortable home environment. **Libra and Swati Nakshatra Influence:** Libra, ruled by Venus, is a sign of balance, relationships, and diplomacy. Mars in Libra can create a conflict between the assertive nature of Mars and the harmonious nature of Libra, leading to potential struggles in achieving balance in personal and professional life. Swati Nakshatra, ruled by Rahu, bestows qualities of independence, adaptability, and a desire for freedom. This can amplify Mars' energy, making the individual more ambitious and driven to pursue unique paths. **Conjunction with Rahu:** Rahu intensifies the Martian qualities of ambition and assertiveness, but it can also introduce unpredictability and a sense of restlessness. This conjunction can drive the individual to take unconventional routes in their career and personal life, leading to significant achievements if harnessed positively. However, it can also lead to impulsive decision-making and conflicts, especially in domestic settings. **Potential Outcomes:** The combination can result in a strong desire to achieve and excel, especially in areas related to home and career. There may be challenges in maintaining harmony at home due to the aggressive nature of Mars, amplified by Rahu. The individual may possess a unique charisma and persuasive abilities, often attracting opportunities through unconventional means. Balancing personal desires with domestic responsibilities and cultivating patience and diplomacy can help in mitigating potential conflicts and utilizing this planetary combination effectively.

  • 1st

  • Jupiter Represent Guru or teacher, Wisdom, knowledge, and spirituality

    Jupiter is considered the Guru or divine teacher in Vedic astrology, representing wisdom, knowledge, and spirituality. It is also known as the Great Benefic and associated with growth, abundance, and expansion. Jupiter's positioning in a person's birth chart is believed to indicate their ability to learn, teach, and guide others, and is considered crucial in determining overall success in life. In… Read more

Acht RenCharles birth chart analysis by DKSCORE Ai for Jupiter

For a Cancer ascendant, Jupiter holds a dual role as the lord of the 6th and 9th houses. This positioning of Jupiter in the 1st house in Cancer, especially within the Pusya Nakshatra, carries significant astrological implications. **Jupiter as the 9th Lord:** Jupiter being the 9th house lord, represents luck, higher learning, spirituality, and dharma. Its placement in the 1st house brings these auspicious qualities directly into the native's life. The individual is likely to have a strong inclination towards spiritual and philosophical pursuits. This positioning can bestow wisdom, generosity, and a benevolent nature, contributing to a positive and optimistic outlook. The native may enjoy a good reputation, and there could be a natural tendency to mentor and guide others. **Jupiter as the 6th Lord:** As the 6th house lord, Jupiter governs health, service, daily work, and obstacles. Placed in the ascendant, it might initially seem challenging, as the 6th house is a dusthana (challenging house). However, Jupiter's inherent benefic nature can help mitigate these challenges, potentially turning adversities into opportunities for growth. The native may have a strong drive to overcome obstacles and could find fulfillment in helping others through service or healing professions. **Pusya Nakshatra Influence:** Pusya Nakshatra, symbolized by the udder of a cow, represents nourishment and growth. It enhances Jupiter's ability to nurture and support, making the native compassionate and caring. There is a strong emphasis on community and welfare work. The nakshatra's protective and nourishing qualities complement Jupiter's expansive nature, supporting personal growth and the well-being of others. **Overall Impact:** The combination of Jupiter’s placement in the ascendant in Cancer, within Pusya Nakshatra, is generally favorable. It fosters a blend of wisdom, service, and spirituality, with an emphasis on personal growth and community welfare. However, attention must be paid to potential health issues or conflicts, as influenced by the 6th house association, ensuring balance and harmony in the native's life.

  • 4th

  • Rahu Represent Ambition, material gains, and hidden knowledge, material success and ability to pursue ambitious goals.

    Rahu is a shadow planet in Vedic astrology, known as the North Node of the Moon. It represents karmic challenges, ambition, and material gains. Rahu is associated with material wealth, power, and diplomacy.The placement of Rahu in a person's birth chart is believed to indicate their potential for material success and worldly achievements. It also signifies their ability to take risks and pursue am… Read more

Acht RenCharles birth chart analysis by DKSCORE Ai for Rahu

In Vedic astrology, the placement of planets in various houses and signs can significantly influence an individual's life. For a Cancer ascendant, the 8th house is governed by Saturn, and when Rahu, the North Node of the Moon, becomes the 8th lord and is placed in the 4th house in Libra, in Vishakha Nakshatra, and conjunct Mars, it creates a complex and intense dynamic. **Rahu in the 4th House:** The 4th house represents home, mother, comfort, property, and inner peace. Rahu here can bring unconventional circumstances in these areas. It might indicate a non-traditional home environment or sudden changes related to property. Rahu's presence can also create a deep desire for comfort and luxury, but often through unconventional means. **Libra Influence:** Libra is an air sign ruled by Venus, associated with balance, relationships, and aesthetics. Rahu in Libra can amplify a desire for harmony and social standing. The individual might seek validation through social connections and material possessions. However, Rahu's shadowy nature can lead to confusion in relationships and a tendency to overindulge. **Vishakha Nakshatra:** Vishakha is ruled by Jupiter and is known for its determination and focus. Rahu in Vishakha can enhance ambition and a drive for success. However, it might also lead to a tendency to pursue goals relentlessly, sometimes without considering the emotional impact on oneself and others. **Conjunction with Mars:** Mars is a fiery planet representing energy, aggression, and action. When Mars conjoins Rahu, it can intensify Rahu's effects, creating a volatile and dynamic energy. This combination can lead to strong willpower and determination but may also cause impulsiveness, conflicts, and a tendency to act without foresight. **Overall Impact:** For a Cancer ascendant, this placement suggests a life full of transformations and intense experiences related to home and personal comfort. There might be challenges in maintaining emotional balance and harmonious relationships. The individual may need to work on managing impulsive behavior and channeling their ambitious drive constructively. Spiritual practices and mindfulness can help mitigate the negative effects and bring out the positive potential of this planetary combination.

  • 9th

  • Mercury Represent Communication, Intelligence, and Analytical ability.

    Mercury is a significant celestial body in Vedic astrology, associated with communication, intelligence, and analytical ability. It is also linked to adaptability, flexibility, and quick thinking and is known as the Prince of the planets or Budh in Sanskrit.The positioning of Mercury in a person's birth chart is believed to indicate their level of intelligence, communication skills, and learning c… Read more

Acht RenCharles birth chart analysis by DKSCORE Ai for Mercury

In Vedic astrology, the placement of Mercury as the 12th and 3rd lord in the 9th house in Pisces, specifically in the Poorvabhadrapada Nakshatra, alongside the Sun, offers a complex and nuanced influence for a Cancer ascendant. **Mercury as 12th and 3rd Lord:** Mercury governs the 12th house of losses, expenses, foreign connections, and spirituality, as well as the 3rd house of communication, siblings, courage, and short journeys. This dual lordship indicates a blend of introspective and communicative energies, potentially leading to a proclivity for spiritual or philosophical communication and learning. **9th House Placement:** The 9th house is a house of higher learning, philosophy, religion, long journeys, and fortune. Mercury here can indicate a strong inclination towards intellectual pursuits, philosophical studies, and perhaps a career in teaching or publishing. As Mercury is about communication, this placement often bestows the native with a philosophical or spiritual approach to communication and learning. **Pisces Sign Influence:** Pisces is a mutable water sign ruled by Jupiter. Mercury in Pisces is considered debilitated, suggesting challenges in practical communication and decision-making. However, it can enhance creative and intuitive thinking, drawing the native towards mystical or spiritual subjects. **Poorvabhadrapada Nakshatra:** This Nakshatra bridges Aquarius and Pisces and is ruled by Jupiter. It is known for its visionary and transformative qualities. Mercury in this Nakshatra can enhance philosophical thought and a desire to bring change through communication or teaching. **Conjunction with Sun:** The Sun represents the soul, authority, and ego. When Mercury conjuncts the Sun, it forms a Budha Aditya Yoga, enhancing intellectual capabilities and confidence. However, if too close, Mercury can be combust, diminishing its positive traits. This conjunction in the 9th house can lead to a strong sense of self in philosophical beliefs, potentially resulting in a career in academia, publishing, or spiritual leadership. **Impact for Cancer Ascendant:** For Cancer ascendants, this planetary configuration can indicate strong foreign connections, a philosophical mindset, and a potential for spiritual or intellectual leadership. However, they must navigate the challenges of Mercury's debilitation in Pisces, ensuring clarity in communication and avoiding escapist tendencies.

  • 8th

  • Venus Represent Creativity, art, luxury love, beauty, and sensuality, artistic talents.

    Venus represents love, beauty, and sensuality. It is also associated with creativity, art, and luxury. Venus is known as the Goddess of Love and is considered the planet of love, relationships, and harmony.Placement of Venus in a person's birth chart is said to indicate their romantic nature, artistic talents, and social skills. It also signifies their sense of beauty, aesthetics, and appreciation… Read more

Acht RenCharles birth chart analysis by DKSCORE Ai for Venus

In Vedic astrology, the placement of Venus as both the 11th and 4th lord in the 8th house for a Cancer ascendant can offer a complex blend of influences. Venus governs desires, luxury, relationships, and comfort. Its placement in the 8th house, which deals with transformation, secrets, and shared resources, can bring both challenges and opportunities. 1. **Financial Gains and Challenges**: As the 11th lord, Venus in the 8th house can indicate unearned wealth, possibly through inheritance or partnerships. However, this placement may also suggest fluctuations in income, urging the native to manage finances carefully. 2. **Transformational Relationships**: Venus here can lead to transformative experiences in relationships. There may be intense emotional connections or sudden changes in partnerships. The native might attract partners who are mysterious or unconventional. 3. **Home and Comfort**: As the 4th lord, Venus in the 8th can suggest a deep interest in creating a cozy and secure home environment. However, there might be hidden issues or transformations related to the home or family life, potentially leading to relocation or changes in domestic dynamics. 4. **Interest in Occult and Mysticism**: The 8th house is associated with the occult, and Venus here can spark an interest in mysticism, astrology, or other esoteric fields. The native might have a natural affinity for understanding the deeper aspects of life. 5. **Satabhisaj Nakshatra Influence**: This nakshatra, ruled by Rahu, adds a layer of unpredictability and innovation. It may enhance the native's ability to think outside the box and bring unconventional solutions to problems. It also emphasizes healing and the ability to go through life’s ups and downs with resilience. 6. **Health Considerations**: The 8th house also relates to longevity and health. Venus here might suggest a need for balance in indulgences and attention to reproductive or hormonal health. Overall, this placement invites the native to embrace transformation, seek depth in relationships, and maintain flexibility in financial and domestic matters, leveraging the innovative energy of Satabhisaj Nakshatra.

  • 10th

  • Ketu Represent Past life, detachment, spiritual liberation, intuition, psychic abilities.

    Ketu is a shadow planet in Vedic astrology, known as the South Node of the Moon. It represents karmic challenges, detachment, and spiritual pursuits. The positioning of Ketu in a person's birth chart is believed to indicate their spiritual growth and potential for detachment from worldly desires. It also signifies their ability to overcome past life karmic challenges and attain spiritual liberatio… Read more

Acht RenCharles birth chart analysis by DKSCORE Ai for Ketu

In Vedic astrology, the placement of Ketu, the south node of the Moon, as the 5th lord in the 10th house for a Cancer ascendant can have profound implications. Let's break this down: 1. **5th House Significations**: The 5th house in a natal chart governs creativity, intelligence, education, children, romance, and past life merits. It is also associated with speculative gains and one's ability to express themselves. 2. **10th House Significations**: The 10th house represents career, public image, status, and karma. It is a house of action and achievement, highlighting one's profession and contributions to society. 3. **Role of Ketu**: Ketu is a shadow planet known for its spiritual and detaching qualities. It often brings about a sense of non-attachment, introspection, and can lead to unconventional paths in the areas it influences. 4. **Aries and Bharani Nakshatra**: Aries is a fiery and dynamic sign, ruled by Mars. It embodies initiative, courage, and leadership. Bharani Nakshatra, ruled by Venus, is about transformation and the cycle of life and death, often bringing intense experiences. **Interpretation**: - **Career and Public Image**: With Ketu as the 5th lord in the 10th house, there may be a strong drive towards a career that involves creativity, innovation, or speculative ventures. However, Ketu's influence can lead to sudden changes or unconventional career paths. One might be drawn to careers involving spirituality or humanitarian causes. - **Detachment and Recognition**: Despite potential achievements, there may be a sense of detachment from public recognition. The individual might excel behind the scenes or in roles that do not seek the limelight. - **Challenges and Transformation**: Bharani's influence suggests periods of intense transformation in career or public life, requiring adaptability. This placement might also bring challenges that push the individual towards personal growth and self-discovery. - **Romantic and Creative Expression**: In personal life, there could be non-traditional approaches to romance and creativity, potentially leading to unique but fulfilling partnerships. Overall, Ketu as the 5th lord in the 10th house for a Cancer ascendant can indicate a life path marked by unconventional achievements, spiritual growth, and a transformative approach to career and personal expression.

  • 2nd

  • Saturn Represent Karma, Structure, organization, limitations, boundaries, and restrictions.

    Saturn represents boundaries, restrictions, and limitations. It is also linked to discipline, responsibility, and hard work, earning it the title of Lord of Karma and the planet of justice and fairness.The positioning of Saturn in a person's birth chart is believed to indicate their level of endurance, discipline, and responsibility. It also signifies their ability to work hard and overcome challe… Read more

Acht RenCharles birth chart analysis by DKSCORE Ai for Saturn

In Vedic astrology, the placement of planets in certain houses and signs can significantly affect an individual's life. For a Cancer ascendant, Saturn becomes the lord of the 7th and 8th houses. When Saturn is positioned in the 2nd house in the sign of Leo, specifically in the Purva Phalguni nakshatra, it brings a unique blend of energies and influences. The 2nd house is primarily associated with wealth, family, speech, and values. Saturn, being a slow-moving and disciplined planet, implies a cautious and responsible approach to these areas. As the 7th lord, Saturn's presence in the 2nd house can affect partnerships, indicating that relationships may have a significant focus on financial stability and shared resources. Saturn’s influence often requires patience and maturity in dealing with family matters and can lead to lessons learned through financial ups and downs. As the 8th lord, Saturn brings transformative energy to the 2nd house. This placement can indicate a karmic connection with family wealth, suggesting that inheritance or family assets may come with responsibilities or challenges. The 8th house also relates to transformation and hidden aspects of life. Therefore, this placement may bring deep changes in personal values or significant events affecting family dynamics and financial security. The sign of Leo, ruled by the Sun, adds a layer of pride and creativity to Saturn's influence. Saturn in Leo can manifest as a strong sense of duty towards family and financial matters, often with a desire for recognition or respect in these areas. However, the inherent conflict between Saturn's disciplined nature and Leo's need for expression may lead to internal struggles, requiring a balance between responsibility and personal joy. Finally, the Purva Phalguni nakshatra, ruled by Venus, brings themes of creativity, pleasure, and relationships into play. Saturn in this nakshatra might indicate a need to balance duty with enjoyment, suggesting that the individual may find fulfillment in creative pursuits or harmonious relationships that also support their financial and family goals. This placement encourages a structured approach to achieving personal happiness while fulfilling familial and financial responsibilities.

Related Profiles

see all
D W
Daley willia...
Gili marcel
M R
Margolis ric...
Bertholle je...
H T
Hebbelinck t...
P A
Pildas aveea...
DKSCORE

Simple tool that freedom your work way

Experience the freedom of a simpler, more intuitive workflow with our advanced astrologer app. Learn astrology effortlessly with our user-friendly tools.

astrologer dashboard -DKSCORE

Engage Consumers Across the Customer Lifecycle

Natal chart analysis

Prediction and guidance

Compatibility analysis

Muhurta selection

Remedial measures

Spiritual guidance

Education and mentoring

Research and Publications

Content Publishing