Relationship : Marriage 12 August 1939 (Four children) chart Placidus Equal_H.
Social : End a program of study 1942 (Earned a Ph.D. in astrophysics)
Work : New Job 1943 (Taught at University of Chicago)
Work : Published/ Exhibited/ Released 1946 ("Photometric Atlas of Stellar Spectra")
American astronomer and astrophysicist who taught at the University of Chicago from 1943-70. A research astronomer, he co-authored the "Photometric Atlas of Stellar Spectra" in 1946 and became a full Professor of Astronomy in 1955. In 1942 he earned a PhD. in astrophysics having already obtained his B.S. and M.S. He was married on 8/12/1939 and had four children.
William Albert Hiltner (August 27, 1914 – September 30, 1991) was a prominent American astronomer known for his contributions to the field of stellar polarization and the discovery of interstellar polarization. He was born in North Creek, Warren County, New York. Unfortunately, due to the passage of time and the limited availability of online historical records for individuals born in the early 20th century, detailed information about his personal life, including social media presence (which didn't exist during his lifetime), is scarce. His legacy primarily rests on his significant scientific achievements.
Hiltner played a pivotal role in the early understanding of interstellar polarization. In 1949, independently of John S. Hall, he discovered that starlight is polarized as it passes through interstellar dust clouds. This discovery provided crucial evidence for the presence of aligned dust grains in interstellar space and opened a new window into the study of the interstellar medium. This alignment is now understood to be caused by magnetic fields in our galaxy. Hiltner’s meticulous observations and analysis helped establish the connection between interstellar polarization and galactic magnetic fields. His work contributed significantly to our understanding of the structure and properties of the Milky Way.
Hiltner earned his PhD from the University of Michigan in 1942. He served in the US Navy during World War II, working on radar development. Following the war, he worked at the Yerkes Observatory and later at the University of Michigan's McMath–Hulbert Observatory. He served as Director of the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, playing a key role in its development into a major astronomical facility. He also held positions at the University of Chicago's Yerkes Observatory.
While specific details of later projects and recognitions may be more challenging to find publicly available online, Hiltner's discovery of interstellar polarization is a cornerstone achievement in the history of astronomy. His work is cited in numerous scientific publications and continues to influence ongoing research in interstellar medium studies.
To access more comprehensive information about his specific later projects, it is recommended to explore specialized astronomical archives, scientific journals, and potentially contact the University of Michigan or the Yerkes Observatory for further details. These institutions may hold more extensive records of his work.
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