Sun enters Capricorn, signaling the end of winter solstice. Makar Sankranti marks the sun's transition into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara) and signifies the end of the winter solstice. It is celebrated as a harvest festival across India, symbolizing new beginnings and prosperity.
Makar Sankranti 2026 marks the sun’s transition into Makara (Capricorn). It signals longer days and the end of winter darkness. Spiritually it honors Surya, the Sun God, and the cycle of time. Culturally it blends harvest joy, charity, and family reunion. People bathe, offer prayers, fly kites, and share tilgul, a sesame sweet. 🪔🌅
| Tithi | Makara Sankranti |
| Nakshatra | Punarvasu (approx) |
| Sunrise | 06:15 IST |
| Sunset | 18:45 IST |
| Auspicious Timing | 08:00–10:30 IST |
| Date | 14 January 2026 |
Mantra 1: Om Suryaya Namaha
Significance: Invokes Surya for energy, vitality, and clear vision.
Mantra 2: Om Adityaya Namaha
Significance: Invokes Aditya for health, warmth, and spiritual clarity.
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Makar Sankranti marks the sun’s transition into Makara (Capricorn) and the northward journey of Surya, described in Hindu astronomy as the Sun’s auspicious return after the winter solstice. It is associated with Surya, the Sun God, who is worshipped with lamps and offerings to welcome longer days and the renewal of light. The festival blends mythic significance with harvest traditions, celebrated across regions with various customs and feasts.
Devotees bathe, invoke Surya with a small sun symbol, offer til (sesame), jaggery, flowers and water, and chant Surya mantras; many observe fasting or a light meal during the puja.
In 2026, Makara Sankranti is observed around Jan 14, but regional calendars vary with tithi, nakshatra and muhurat, so some communities may celebrate on Jan 15.