Scottish molecular biologist and biophysicist and pioneer in the field of electron microscopy of biological molecules. He is distinguished for his contributions to protein crystallography — a technique that uses X-rays to determine the structure of molecules. Richard was the first to solve the structure of a protein found in the membrane of a cell. In 2016 he was awarded the Copley Medal of the Royal Society. He shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2017 with Jacques Dubochet and Joachim Frank. Link to Wikipedia biography Read less
Born: Thu Jul 19 1945 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
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```The Ascendant (Lagna) in Vedic astrology represents the self, physical body, personality, and how we interact with the world. It defines our core identity, health, and the first impression we make on others. The sign rising on the eastern horizon at the moment of birth becomes the Ascendant, influencing our temperament and approach to life. Its ruler significantly shapes how we express ourselves a… Read more
In Vedic astrology, having the natal lagna (ascendant) in Scorpio, particularly in the Anuradha nakshatra, imbues the individual with certain distinct characteristics and life themes. Scorpio is a water sign ruled by Mars, known for its intensity, depth, and transformative energy. Anuradha nakshatra, symbolized by a lotus, represents perseverance, friendship, and devotion. People with this placement are often seen as mysterious, resourceful, and determined, with a strong focus on personal growth and transformation. They may possess a magnetic personality, often drawing others towards them due to their intriguing and intense nature. Mars, the lagna lord, being placed in the 7th house in Taurus, and within Krittika nakshatra, adds another layer of complexity and influence. The 7th house is associated with partnerships, relationships, and public dealings. Mars in this position suggests a dynamic and assertive approach to relationships. The presence of Mars in Taurus, a sign ruled by Venus, can bring about a blend of passion and stability in partnerships. There might be a strong drive to seek relationships that are both secure and exciting. However, the assertiveness of Mars can sometimes lead to conflicts or power struggles within relationships. Krittika nakshatra, where Mars is positioned, is ruled by the Sun and is associated with cutting through illusions and seeking truth. This can enhance the individual's ability to see through superficialities in relationships and strive for authenticity and honesty. It also suggests a potential for leadership and a strong sense of purpose in partnerships. Overall, this astrological configuration suggests a person who is deeply transformative, particularly in the realm of relationships. They are likely to pursue bonds that are both intense and stable, with a focus on growth and authenticity. Their journey may involve navigating power dynamics in relationships, striving for balance between passion and security, and seeking deeper truths in their interactions with others.
The Sun holds great significance in Vedic astrology, representing our consciousness, life force, and vitality. It is known as the King of the planets and has a profound influence on our ego, self-esteem, and leadership qualities. Worship of the Sun is considered highly auspicious, as it is believed to provide energy and life force to all living beings on Earth.In summary, the Sun is closely associ… Read more
For a Scorpio ascendant, the Sun rules the 10th house of career, public image, and authority. When the Sun, as the 10th lord, is placed in the 9th house in Cancer, it brings a blend of career-oriented and philosophical energies into the individual's life. The 9th house is associated with higher learning, long-distance travel, spirituality, and fortune. Cancer, a water sign ruled by the Moon, infuses emotional depth, intuition, and nurturing qualities into the placement. Being in Pushya Nakshatra, which is governed by Saturn and is considered one of the most auspicious nakshatras, further emphasizes themes of discipline, growth, and nourishment. This placement suggests a career path that may involve teaching, travel, or working in fields related to spirituality, education, or law. The individual might find fulfillment in roles that allow them to inspire or guide others, potentially in a nurturing or supportive capacity. The influence of Cancer indicates that emotional intelligence and a caring approach can be significant assets in their professional life, helping them connect with others and create a positive impact. Pushya Nakshatra's influence adds a layer of discipline and responsibility to the native's career endeavors. There may be a strong sense of duty and a willingness to work hard to achieve their goals. The Saturnian influence of Pushya can also bring challenges that require perseverance and patience, but it ultimately supports growth and stability in their professional life. Moreover, the Sun's position in the 9th house can enhance the native's reputation as someone with strong ethical standards and a philosophical outlook. They may be drawn to exploring different cultures or philosophies, and their work might involve international elements or collaborations. Overall, this placement indicates a harmonious blend of career ambition and a quest for deeper understanding, potentially leading to a fulfilling and respected professional life.
Moon in Vedic astrology is associated with our emotional nature, sense of nurturing, and our mind. It is linked to our subconscious mind, instinctual nature, and relationship with our mother and the feminine energy. The placement of the Moon in a person's birth chart is believed to reveal their emotional nature, ability to connect with their inner self, and receptivity to others. Moon is also thou… Read more
In Vedic astrology, the placement of the Moon as the 9th lord in the 1st house (ascendant) for a Scorpio ascendant in the sign of Scorpio, particularly in the Vishakha Nakshatra, can have significant implications. **1. Moon as the 9th Lord:** For a Scorpio ascendant, the 9th house is ruled by the Moon, representing fortune, higher education, philosophy, spirituality, long journeys, and one's father. When the Moon, a benefic planet in this context, occupies the 1st house, it brings its 9th house significations into the realm of self-expression, personality, and physical presence. **2. 1st House Significance:** The 1st house, or ascendant, signifies the self, physical body, personal identity, and overall approach to life. The presence of the 9th lord Moon here can make the individual naturally inclined towards spirituality, higher learning, and ethical pursuits. It can enhance the person's charisma and make them appear wise and philosophical. **3. Scorpio Influence:** Scorpio is a fixed water sign ruled by Mars, known for its depth, intensity, and transformative qualities. The Moon in Scorpio can bring emotional depth and intensity to the personality. While the Moon is in a debilitated state in Scorpio and can create emotional turbulence, its placement in the ascendant can also lead to profound inner strength and resilience. **4. Vishakha Nakshatra:** Vishakha is ruled by Jupiter and symbolizes determination, focus, and transformation. This nakshatra can enhance the individual's ability to pursue goals with persistence and dedication. The combination of the Moon in Vishakha can imply a personality that is driven by a strong sense of purpose and a desire to achieve significant milestones in life. **5. Overall Interpretation:** This planetary position suggests a blend of emotional intensity and philosophical inclinations. Individuals may have a strong desire for personal transformation and spiritual growth. They can be seen as charismatic leaders or guides, often drawn to roles that allow them to explore and express deep truths. However, they should be cautious of emotional volatility and strive to maintain emotional balance to harness the full potential of this placement.
Saturn represents boundaries, restrictions, and limitations. It is also linked to discipline, responsibility, and hard work, earning it the title of Lord of Karma and the planet of justice and fairness.The positioning of Saturn in a person's birth chart is believed to indicate their level of endurance, discipline, and responsibility. It also signifies their ability to work hard and overcome challe… Read more
In Vedic astrology, the placement of planets in specific houses, signs, and nakshatras can reveal a lot about an individual's life path and experiences. For a Scorpio ascendant, Saturn as the lord of the 3rd and 4th houses placed in the 8th house in Gemini and Punarvasu Nakshatra, conjunct Rahu, creates a unique blend of energies. **Saturn as 3rd and 4th Lord**: Saturn governs the 3rd house of communication, courage, and siblings, and the 4th house of home, mother, and emotional foundation. This dual lordship indicates that Saturn influences both the individual's mental and emotional realms. **8th House Placement**: The 8th house is associated with transformation, mysteries, shared resources, and sudden events. Saturn here often brings a focus on deep, transformative experiences. It may indicate a need for emotional resilience and an interest in the occult or metaphysical subjects. **Gemini Sign**: Saturn in Gemini suggests a structured and disciplined approach to communication and learning. It may bring challenges in expressing oneself but also a potential for mastering communication skills through persistent effort. **Punarvasu Nakshatra**: Ruled by Jupiter, Punarvasu is associated with renewal and growth. Saturn in this nakshatra can bring a philosophical or spiritual dimension to the individual's life, emphasizing the theme of regeneration and renewal after challenges. **Conjunction with Rahu**: Rahu, known for creating confusion and unconventional paths, intensifies the effects of Saturn in the 8th house. This conjunction suggests a life path marked by unexpected changes and a quest for deeper truths. It can lead to a fascination with technology, foreign cultures, or unorthodox spiritual practices. **Overall Interpretation**: This combination can lead to significant personal transformation, especially in the realms of communication and emotional stability. Challenges may arise in dealing with sudden changes or managing shared resources. However, it also offers the potential for profound personal growth and mastery over fear and uncertainty, ultimately leading to a deeper understanding of life’s mysteries. Patience, resilience, and a willingness to embrace change are key to navigating this astrological setup.
Mars is a significant planet in Vedic astrology, representing energy, passion, and action. It is also linked to courage, strength, and willpower. The positioning of Mars in a person's birth chart is believed to indicate their assertiveness, physical strength, and level of confidence.Mars is associated with warfare, conflict, and competition, making it an essential planet for individuals involved i… Read more
For a Scorpio ascendant, Mars becomes the lord of the 1st house (Lagna) and the 6th house. When Mars is placed in the 7th house in Taurus, it occupies an important position as it aspects the ascendant, influencing the native's personality and life path. **Mars in the 7th House:** Mars in the 7th house often brings a dynamic and assertive energy to partnerships. The native might seek partners who are strong-willed, independent, and perhaps a bit challenging. The presence of Mars here can sometimes lead to conflicts in relationships due to its aggressive nature. However, it also provides the drive to overcome obstacles within partnerships. **Taurus Sign Influence:** In Taurus, Mars is in the sign ruled by Venus, which can mellow its aggressive tendencies. Taurus is about stability, sensuality, and material pleasures, so Mars here might focus on creating security and enjoying the finer things in life through partnerships. However, there might be stubbornness and resistance to change, leading to potential power struggles in relationships. **Krittika Nakshatra:** Krittika Nakshatra is ruled by the Sun and is associated with sharpness, determination, and the ability to cut through obstacles. Mars in Krittika enhances courage and ambition but can also indicate a fiery temperament. The native is likely to be decisive and might excel in leadership roles. However, they should be cautious of being overly critical or harsh. **Conjunction with Venus:** Venus in conjunction with Mars in the 7th house can intensify desires and passions within relationships. It enhances charm and attraction, making the native appealing to others. This conjunction can create a magnetic pull towards romantic and business partnerships but may also lead to possessiveness or jealousy. The blending of Mars and Venus energies can lead to a rich, albeit complex, relationship dynamic. Overall, this placement suggests a person who is driven, passionate, and focused on achieving balance and security in relationships, while needing to manage potential conflicts and temper their assertiveness with diplomacy.
Jupiter is considered the Guru or divine teacher in Vedic astrology, representing wisdom, knowledge, and spirituality. It is also known as the Great Benefic and associated with growth, abundance, and expansion. Jupiter's positioning in a person's birth chart is believed to indicate their ability to learn, teach, and guide others, and is considered crucial in determining overall success in life. In… Read more
In Vedic astrology, analyzing the placement of planets in a natal chart can offer profound insights into an individual's life. For a Scorpio Ascendant, Jupiter rules the 2nd and 5th houses, making it a significant planet associated with wealth, family, speech (2nd house), creativity, intelligence, children, and past life merits (5th house). When Jupiter is placed in the 11th house in Virgo sign, specifically in the Uttar Phalguni Nakshatra, several implications arise. The 11th house in astrology represents gains, social networks, elder siblings, and fulfillment of desires. With Jupiter occupying this house, there is a strong indication of financial prosperity and an ability to manifest desires through expansive social networks. Jupiter's natural benefic qualities enhance the potential for growth and success in these areas, suggesting that the individual may enjoy support from friends and elder siblings and have opportunities for increased earnings and wealth accumulation over time. Virgo, ruled by Mercury, is a practical and analytical sign. When Jupiter is placed here, its expansive and optimistic nature is tempered by Virgo's critical and detail-oriented influence. This can manifest as a pragmatic approach to achieving goals, with a focus on meticulous planning and organization. The individual may possess a strong ability to discern and analyze situations, enabling them to make informed and strategic decisions in financial and social matters. Uttar Phalguni Nakshatra, ruled by the Sun, adds another layer of meaning. This Nakshatra is associated with leadership, generosity, and service. Thus, Jupiter's placement here can indicate a person who is generous and service-oriented, possibly involving themselves in charitable activities or social causes. The influence of the Sun bestows leadership qualities, allowing the individual to take charge and inspire others within their social and professional circles. In summary, for a Scorpio Ascendant, having Jupiter as the 2nd and 5th lord in the 11th house in Virgo in Uttar Phalguni Nakshatra suggests a life marked by financial gains, strategic thinking, and a service-oriented approach, with strong support from social networks and a drive to lead and inspire others.
Rahu is a shadow planet in Vedic astrology, known as the North Node of the Moon. It represents karmic challenges, ambition, and material gains. Rahu is associated with material wealth, power, and diplomacy.The placement of Rahu in a person's birth chart is believed to indicate their potential for material success and worldly achievements. It also signifies their ability to take risks and pursue am… Read more
In Vedic astrology, the placement of planets in a natal chart can offer insights into a person's life path and challenges. For a Scorpio ascendant, Rahu is the 4th lord, governing domestic life, inner peace, and familial ties. When Rahu is placed in the 8th house in Gemini, particularly in Ardra Nakshatra, and conjunct with Saturn, it presents a complex interplay of energies. The 8th house is associated with transformation, secrets, and occult matters. Rahu in the 8th house often intensifies these themes, bringing an insatiable curiosity about life's mysteries and a deep interest in the esoteric. Its placement in Gemini, a sign ruled by Mercury, emphasizes communication and mental agility. Ardra Nakshatra, ruled by Rahu itself, is known for its intense and transformative energy. It can drive an individual to seek profound changes and embrace upheavals, often leading to significant personal growth. The conjunction with Saturn adds another layer of complexity. Saturn, a planet of discipline, restriction, and karma, can stabilize Rahu's erratic energy to some extent but also intensifies the lessons associated with the 8th house. This combination might manifest as a push-pull dynamic between a desire for change and the need for stability. Saturn's influence could indicate challenges or delays in achieving domestic peace or emotional security, often requiring the individual to develop patience and resilience. For a Scorpio ascendant, this placement can lead to a transformative journey involving family and emotional roots. The individual might face sudden events or upheavals in their domestic life, prompting a re-evaluation of their core beliefs and values. However, this journey, albeit challenging, can eventually lead to profound personal growth and understanding, particularly in matters related to the psyche and subconscious. In summary, Rahu as the 4th lord in the 8th house in Gemini, conjunct with Saturn, suggests a life marked by deep inner transformations, possibly through challenges in domestic or familial realms, ultimately aiming for a more profound understanding of self and stability.
Mercury is a significant celestial body in Vedic astrology, associated with communication, intelligence, and analytical ability. It is also linked to adaptability, flexibility, and quick thinking and is known as the Prince of the planets or Budh in Sanskrit.The positioning of Mercury in a person's birth chart is believed to indicate their level of intelligence, communication skills, and learning c… Read more
In Vedic astrology, the placement of planets in specific houses and signs is of great significance. For a Scorpio ascendant, Mercury holds dual lordship over the 8th and 11th houses. This dual role can create interesting dynamics when Mercury is placed in the 10th house, particularly in the Leo sign within Magha Nakshatra. **Role of Mercury**: As the 8th house lord, Mercury governs transformation, sudden events, and inheritance, while as the 11th house lord, it governs gains, social networks, and aspirations. This duality makes Mercury a planet that can bring both challenges and opportunities. **10th House Placement**: The 10th house is associated with career, public image, and authority. Mercury’s placement here suggests a career that benefits from communication, intellect, and networking. The individual may be drawn to professions requiring analytical skills, such as writing, teaching, or roles in media and communication. **Leo Sign Influence**: Leo is a sign ruled by the Sun, known for leadership, creativity, and confidence. Mercury in Leo brings a flair for dramatic expression and a desire for recognition in professional life. The individual may possess a charismatic public presence, with a natural ability to lead and inspire others. **Magha Nakshatra**: Ruled by Ketu, Magha is associated with ancestral pride, tradition, and authority. This nakshatra imbues Mercury with a sense of duty towards maintaining a legacy or tradition. The individual may feel a strong connection to their heritage and may work in fields that honor their lineage or cultural background. **Synthesis**: For a Scorpio ascendant, Mercury as the 8th and 11th lord in the 10th house in Leo can indicate a transformative career path that brings unexpected gains through networking and intellectual prowess. The influence of Magha Nakshatra suggests a deep connection to cultural roots and a possible role in leadership or public service. Challenges may arise from the 8th house's inherent unpredictability, but the Leo influence provides the courage and creativity to navigate these effectively. Overall, this placement can lead to a dynamic career characterized by intellectual growth and public recognition.
Venus represents love, beauty, and sensuality. It is also associated with creativity, art, and luxury. Venus is known as the Goddess of Love and is considered the planet of love, relationships, and harmony.Placement of Venus in a person's birth chart is said to indicate their romantic nature, artistic talents, and social skills. It also signifies their sense of beauty, aesthetics, and appreciation… Read more
In Vedic astrology, the placement of planetary lords and their conjunctions can provide deep insights into an individual's life. For a Scorpio ascendant, Venus rules the 7th house of partnerships and relationships, as well as the 12th house of expenses, losses, and foreign connections. When Venus, as the 7th and 12th lord, is placed in the 7th house in the Taurus sign, it is in its own sign, which generally strengthens its positive attributes. ### Venus in Taurus in the 7th House: 1. **Relationships and Partnership:** Venus in its own sign Taurus in the 7th house can indicate a strong focus on relationships and partnerships. This placement suggests a harmonious, stable, and possibly luxurious marriage or business partnership. The individual may be attracted to partners who are artistic, sensual, and value stability and comfort. 2. **Influence of Rohini Nakshatra:** Rohini is ruled by the Moon and is known for its creativity, beauty, and nurturing qualities. Venus in Rohini enhances the desire for beauty, comfort, and emotional satisfaction in relationships. The native might have a charming and magnetic personality, attracting others easily. 3. **Financial and Material Gains:** As the 12th lord, Venus can bring expenses but also indicates potential gains from foreign lands or through partnerships. The combination of Venus’s rulership and placement can lead to financial prosperity through partnerships, though care must be taken to manage expenses. ### Conjunction with Mars: 1. **Dynamic Relationships:** Mars, the ruler of the 1st and 6th houses for Scorpio ascendant, conjunct Venus, adds a dynamic and potentially volatile energy to relationships. This can manifest as passionate and intense partnerships, but may also lead to conflicts due to Mars' aggressive nature. 2. **Balance of Energies:** The individual may need to find a balance between Venus's desire for harmony and Mars's assertiveness. The conjunction may lead to a powerful drive for achieving goals through partnerships but requires managing potential disputes and competitive tendencies. 3. **Enhanced Creativity and Drive:** This combination can fuel creativity and a strong desire to succeed in artistic or creative pursuits. The native may find success in ventures that require both charm and assertiveness. Overall, this configuration suggests a life where relationships play a crucial role, with potential for both harmony and conflict, influenced by the dual nature of Venus and Mars.
Ketu is a shadow planet in Vedic astrology, known as the South Node of the Moon. It represents karmic challenges, detachment, and spiritual pursuits. The positioning of Ketu in a person's birth chart is believed to indicate their spiritual growth and potential for detachment from worldly desires. It also signifies their ability to overcome past life karmic challenges and attain spiritual liberatio… Read more
In Vedic astrology, Ketu is a shadow planet known for its spiritual significance and is often associated with detachment, enlightenment, and karmic influences. When Ketu is the 1st house lord (Lagna lord) and is placed in the 2nd house in Sagittarius in the Purva Ashada Nakshatra for a Scorpio ascendant, it creates a unique blend of energies that impacts various aspects of life. **Personality and Self-Perception:** As the Lagna lord, Ketu influences the individual's self-identity and approach to life. Its placement in the 2nd house suggests a focus on material resources and values. However, Ketu's inherent nature of detachment may lead to a sense of disconnection from material possessions, prompting the native to seek deeper meaning beyond material wealth. The Sagittarius sign enhances this with a philosophical and expansive outlook, encouraging the native to explore higher truths. **Family and Finances:** The 2nd house governs family, speech, and finances. Ketu's presence here can create a complex dynamic. There might be an unconventional approach to family matters and finances, possibly leading to fluctuating financial conditions or unexpected changes. Communication may be influenced by Sagittarius' candid and straightforward nature, but Ketu might cause periods of introspection or miscommunication. **Spiritual and Philosophical Pursuits:** Sagittarius and the Purva Ashada Nakshatra amplify Ketu's spiritual tendencies. This placement can drive the native toward spiritual or philosophical studies, seeking wisdom and truth. There may be a strong desire for inner growth and understanding life's broader purpose, often leading the individual to explore diverse belief systems or spiritual practices. **Challenges and Growth:** The key challenge lies in balancing material pursuits with spiritual growth. Ketu's influence can sometimes lead to confusion or dissatisfaction with worldly matters. However, it also offers the potential for profound spiritual insights and personal growth, especially when the native learns to integrate both material and spiritual aspects of life harmoniously. Overall, this placement encourages a journey of self-discovery, where the native is likely to oscillate between worldly responsibilities and spiritual aspirations, ultimately seeking balance and fulfillment in both realms.
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